DBX SFC-10 Soundfield Imaging Controller Repair

I’ve had this DBX SFC-10 Soundfield Imaging Controller in my stash for a while, and figured I’d ease into repair work again with a relatively easy project. I’ve always been interested in speakers which use an active equalizer – the McIntosh MQ101, the Bose 800/901 series, there’s a rare Electro-Voice, and there’s the DBX SFX-10 speakers.

These were nice speakers back in the day, but for whatever reason aren’t especially collectible and must not have sold very well because they’re pretty uncommon to come across. They use an omnidirectional design. They’ve got 2 x 10″ woofers, a mid, and a tweeter array each and are designed to throw sound in all directions while preserving imaging. Somewhat similar in that regard to the Bose 801 Direct/Reflecting system. You can often find these for a pretty low price, a few hundred dollars, but as with most other systems of this type the controller is needed for them to sound any good, and it tends to go missing.

Front view of the DBX SFC-10 Soundfield Imaging Controller on the work bench.
DBX equalizer rear view showing connections; input/output on the left and tape loop connections on the right
A top-down interior view of the upper side of the circuit board inside the EQ

It’s a surprisingly complex little device in there, with a date code showing it was manufactured in mid-1985. There’s 8 op-amps, a handful of transistors, and a hefty regulated bipolar power supply. The board is 2 layers, with plated via – some engineer must have had a big budget when designing it.

A top-down view of the bottom side of the board inside the equalizer

There was evidence of a previous repair at one point. Not entirely surprising.

A close-up view of two electrolytic capacitors on the circuit board, one is newer than the other showing the evidence of repair.

I did an initial power-up test just to see the current condition, and unsurprisingly, it wasn’t working properly. Bad capacitors, per usual.

A close up view of the power supply section of the equalizer, with the two main capacitors removed, revealing a ring of fluid leakage beneath one confirming evidence of the failure.
A view of the bottom side of the removed capacitor from the previous image, showing that the plastic sheath is crinkled slightly - evidence of leakage producing heat - and there is a crust of leaked fluid around the edges.

Replacing them all with nice new Nichicon caps from my existing stock took about 20 minutes. While I had the board apart, I also cleaned the equalizer controls.

An angled view of the equalizer circuit board, showing several new Nichicon capacitors have been installed.

Okay, great. Time to see what it does! My AP ATS-2 died the final death some time ago, but when I came back to the hobby I scored a great deal on a System One, which is the one I started with many years ago so it’s like an old friend, and it’s exactly what I needed to check out what this controller does.

The equalizer hooked up to the Audio Precision System One analyzer, showing a complex graph of overlapping frequency response curves on the attached PC display.

Let’s take a closer look:

A close-up of the PC screen readout showing six curves plotted on a single display, with labels below to differentiate them. The equalizer has a large bass peak around 30 Hz, a dip at 50Hz, a slight peak at about 100 Hz, then declines to a low point around 1000 Hz, before steadily climbing up to around 20 kHz.

One thing that took me some time to figure out was the “ambience” control on the front. It never seemed to do anything that I could see with the analyzer. No matter the control’s position, there were no meaningful changes in the frequency response, phase, or distortion. It took a trip to the manual to figure out what was going on:

Well, that explains it. With the equalizer hooked up to the AP, both channels were getting an identical signal, so L-R = 0, and nothing at all is modified in the signal. You can download the full manual here, originally from HifiEngine, but if you don’t already have an account over there it can be difficult to get one.

All in all, this was a quick and easy project, and a great way to ease back into electronics repair.

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